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Gloster Gladiator Biplane Fighter Family

The Gloster Gladiator was the RAF last biplane fighter and its first fighter with an enclosed cockpit. Developed from Gloster earlier Gauntlet, the family combined a radial engine, retractable landing gear, and four-gun armament in a transitional design that served Britain and several allied air forces before and during the Second World War, including the celebrated defence of Malta and operations in Norway, Greece, China, and North Africa.

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Identity

Aliases
GladiatorSS.37G.37Sea GladiatorGladiator Mk IGladiator Mk II
Family Name
Gloster Gladiator
Full Name
Gloster Gladiator Biplane Fighter Family
Roles
military
Status
retired
Type
aircraft

Details

Aircraft Specs
Configuration
fixed_wing
Operating Modes
land
Takeoff Landing Capabilities
conventional
Description
The Gloster Gladiator was the RAF last biplane fighter and its first fighter with an enclosed cockpit. Developed from Gloster earlier Gauntlet, the family combined a radial engine, retractable landing gear, and four-gun armament in a transitional design that served Britain and several allied air forces before and during the Second World War, including the celebrated defence of Malta and operations in Norway, Greece, China, and North Africa.
First Flight Year
1,934
Manufacturer
Propulsion Configurations
  • Entries
    • Count
      1
      Placement
      fuselage
      Propulsion System
      Role
      main
      Stage
      airframe
      Variant Notes
      Bristol Mercury VIIIA in Gloster Gladiator K8042
    Name
    Mercury VIIIA
    Notes
    Gloster Gladiator single-engine installation

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Creation Time
August 6, 2026 at 22:39:04 UTC
Updated Time
August 14, 2026 at 07:01:24 UTC