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Gloster Meteor Jet Fighter Family

The Gloster Meteor was Britain's first operational jet fighter and the first Allied jet fighter to enter service. Developed from the F.9/40 prototypes, the twin-engine family served the Royal Air Force and several Commonwealth and allied air arms as a day fighter, interceptor, night fighter, and reconnaissance aircraft through successive F, FR, and NF variants.

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Identity

Aliases
Gloster MeteorMeteorGloster F.9/40Meteor F.1Meteor F.3Meteor F.4Meteor F.8Meteor FR.9Meteor NF.11Meteor NF.14
Family Name
Gloster Meteor
Full Name
Gloster Meteor Jet Fighter Family
Roles
military
Status
retired
Type
aircraft

Details

Aircraft Specs
Configuration
fixed_wing
Operating Modes
land
Takeoff Landing Capabilities
conventional
Description
The Gloster Meteor was Britain's first operational jet fighter and the first Allied jet fighter to enter service. Developed from the F.9/40 prototypes, the twin-engine family served the Royal Air Force and several Commonwealth and allied air arms as a day fighter, interceptor, night fighter, and reconnaissance aircraft through successive F, FR, and NF variants.
First Flight Year
1,943
Manufacturer
Propulsion Configurations
  • Entries
    • Count
      2
      Placement
      wing
      Propulsion System
      Role
      main
      Stage
      airframe
      Variant Notes
      Two Halford H.1/de Havilland Goblin family turbojets on the DG206/G first-flying Meteor prototype; exact installation mark remains unresolved.
    Name
    Gloster Meteor Halford H.1 de Havilland Goblin installation
    Notes
    RAF Museum evidence identifies two Halford H.1 engines on the first-flying DG206/G Meteor prototype, later known as de Havilland Goblin; the canonical Goblin family node is linked without inferring later Derwent or exact mark alternatives.
  • Entries
    • Count
      2
      Placement
      wing
      Propulsion System
      Role
      main
      Stage
      airframe
      Variant Notes
      Two Rolls-Royce Derwent family turbojets on later Gloster Meteor branches; exact Derwent mark and branch boundary remain unresolved.
    Name
    Gloster Meteor Rolls-Royce Derwent installation
    Notes
    RAF Museum and Smithsonian evidence identify Rolls-Royce Derwent development and Meteor use; the canonical Derwent family node is linked without inferring a specific Derwent mark or replacing the distinct prototype Goblin branch.

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Creation Time
August 1, 2026 at 08:57:41 UTC
Updated Time
August 14, 2026 at 21:00:36 UTC