Back to Resources

Helios solar-probe spacecraft

The Helios solar probes were twin West German spacecraft built by Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm for a cooperative mission with NASA. Their spin-stabilized, heat-resistant design carried complementary experiments deep inside Mercury's orbit to measure solar wind, fields, energetic particles, cosmic dust, and the near-Sun environment.

Follow this vehicle family

Alerts for directly linked future launches and major activity.

Identity

Aliases
Helios A/B spacecraftHelios 1/2 probes
Family Name
Helios
Full Name
Helios solar-probe spacecraft
Roles
interplanetary_probeorbiter
Status
retired
Type
spacecraft

Details

Description
The Helios solar probes were twin West German spacecraft built by Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm for a cooperative mission with NASA. Their spin-stabilized, heat-resistant design carried complementary experiments deep inside Mercury's orbit to measure solar wind, fields, energetic particles, cosmic dust, and the near-Sun environment.
First Flight Year
1,974
Last Flight Year
1,976
Manufacturer
Operator
Spacecraft Specs
Launch Mass Kg
370
Reusability
expendable

Links

Assets & Meta

Creation Time
July 29, 2026 at 10:48:55 UTC
Updated Time
July 29, 2026 at 10:48:55 UTC