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Hughes H-4 Hercules Flying Boat

The H-4 Hercules was a vast wooden flying-boat transport prototype created by Hughes and Kaiser during the Second World War to carry people and materiel without exposing ships to submarine attack. Built largely from laminated birch because strategic metal was restricted, it combined an unprecedented wingspan with eight piston engines. The sole aircraft became airborne once during 1947 taxi trials, proving that the completed machine could fly but arriving too late to enter its intended wartime role.

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Identity

Aliases
H-4 HerculesHK-1Hughes Flying BoatSpruce Goose
Family Name
Hughes H-4 Hercules
Full Name
Hughes H-4 Hercules Flying Boat
Roles
cargomilitaryexperimentaltechnology_demonstrator
Status
retired
Type
aircraft

Details

Aircraft Specs
Configuration
fixed_wing
Operating Modes
water
Takeoff Landing Capabilities
conventional
Description
The H-4 Hercules was a vast wooden flying-boat transport prototype created by Hughes and Kaiser during the Second World War to carry people and materiel without exposing ships to submarine attack. Built largely from laminated birch because strategic metal was restricted, it combined an unprecedented wingspan with eight piston engines. The sole aircraft became airborne once during 1947 taxi trials, proving that the completed machine could fly but arriving too late to enter its intended wartime role.
First Flight Year
1,947
Manufacturer

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Assets & Meta

Creation Time
July 29, 2026 at 12:04:17 UTC
Updated Time
July 29, 2026 at 12:04:17 UTC