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International Sun-Earth Explorer-3 / International Cometary Explorer

NASA’s ISEE-3 began as a Sun–Earth L1 heliophysics observatory, then was renamed the International Cometary Explorer and redirected to fly through the tail of comet Giacobini-Zinner in 1985, becoming the first spacecraft to fly past a comet; it later supplied solar-wind data during the Halley Armada and was retired from NASA operations in 1997.

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Identity

Aliases
ISEE-3ICEInternational Sun-Earth Explorer 3International Cometary Explorer
Family Name
ISEE-3 / ICE
Full Name
International Sun-Earth Explorer-3 / International Cometary Explorer
Roles
orbiterflybyobservatoryresearch
Status
retired
Type
spacecraft

Details

Description
NASA’s ISEE-3 began as a Sun–Earth L1 heliophysics observatory, then was renamed the International Cometary Explorer and redirected to fly through the tail of comet Giacobini-Zinner in 1985, becoming the first spacecraft to fly past a comet; it later supplied solar-wind data during the Halley Armada and was retired from NASA operations in 1997.
First Flight Year
1,978
Last Flight Year
1,997
Manufacturer
Operator

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Creation Time
August 15, 2026 at 07:32:49 UTC
Updated Time
August 15, 2026 at 10:27:18 UTC