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Lockheed A-12 OXCART Supersonic Reconnaissance Aircraft Family

The Lockheed A-12 OXCART was a single-seat, titanium reconnaissance-aircraft family developed by Lockheed Skunk Works for the Central Intelligence Agency. Its sustained Mach 3-class performance, extreme operating altitude, and low-observable shaping made it a defining Cold War technology demonstrator and the direct developmental predecessor of the YF-12 and SR-71 lines.

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Identity

Aliases
A-12 OXCARTLockheed A-12ArchangelOXCART
Family Name
Lockheed A-12 OXCART
Full Name
Lockheed A-12 OXCART Supersonic Reconnaissance Aircraft Family
Roles
militaryreconnaissanceexperimentaltechnology_demonstrator
Status
retired
Type
aircraft

Details

Aircraft Specs
Configuration
fixed_wing
Operating Modes
land
Takeoff Landing Capabilities
conventional
Description
The Lockheed A-12 OXCART was a single-seat, titanium reconnaissance-aircraft family developed by Lockheed Skunk Works for the Central Intelligence Agency. Its sustained Mach 3-class performance, extreme operating altitude, and low-observable shaping made it a defining Cold War technology demonstrator and the direct developmental predecessor of the YF-12 and SR-71 lines.
First Flight Year
1,962
Manufacturer
Propulsion Configurations
  • Entries
    • Nested value
    Name
    A-12 OXCART operational twin J58 installation
    Notes
    Applies only to the operational A-12 OXCART twin-J58 branch. CIA records separately document older J-75 fits on the first three aircraft during early testing; those temporary test installations and YF-12A/M-21/SR-71 branches remain separate or unmodeled.

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Creation Time
August 5, 2026 at 02:10:54 UTC
Updated Time
August 5, 2026 at 02:19:59 UTC