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Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter spacecraft

NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter is a robotic lunar orbiter that maps the Moon in high resolution, characterizes its environment, and supports safe landing-site and exploration planning. Its integrated monopropellant hydrazine propulsion system uses twelve catalytic thrusters: four approximately 80 N insertion thrusters and eight approximately 20 N attitude-control thrusters. The system supports lunar orbit capture, circularization, maintenance, trajectory changes, and reaction-wheel momentum dumping.

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Identity

Aliases
LROLunar Reconnaissance Orbiter spacecraft
Family Name
Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
Full Name
Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter spacecraft
Roles
orbiterresearch
Status
active
Type
spacecraft

Details

Description
NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter is a robotic lunar orbiter that maps the Moon in high resolution, characterizes its environment, and supports safe landing-site and exploration planning. Its integrated monopropellant hydrazine propulsion system uses twelve catalytic thrusters: four approximately 80 N insertion thrusters and eight approximately 20 N attitude-control thrusters. The system supports lunar orbit capture, circularization, maintenance, trajectory changes, and reaction-wheel momentum dumping.
First Flight Year
2,009
Last Flight Year
2,009
Manufacturer
Operator
Programs
-
Propulsion Configurations
  • Entries
    • Count
      1
      Placement
      spacecraft
      Propulsion System
      Role
      maneuvering
      Stage
      spacecraft
      Variant Notes
      One LRO hydrazine propulsion system with four approximately 80 N insertion thrusters and eight approximately 20 N attitude-control thrusters.
    Name
    Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter hydrazine propulsion installation
    Notes
    NASA documents twelve catalytic hydrazine thrusters divided between four insertion thrusters and eight attitude-control thrusters. Count 1 represents the complete installed lunar-orbiter propulsion system.
Spacecraft Specs
Launch Mass Kg
1,850

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Creation Time
July 31, 2026 at 04:57:50 UTC
Updated Time
September 8, 2026 at 00:34:01 UTC