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Magellan Venus radar-mapping spacecraft

Magellan was a three-axis-stabilized Venus orbiter built by Martin Marietta Astronautics Group for NASA and managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Its mission-specific design combined heritage hardware from Voyager, Galileo, Mariner 9, and other programs with a radar mapping system, enabling near-global surface imaging, altimetry, gravity mapping, and the first sustained aerobraking campaign at another planet.

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Identity

Aliases
Venus Radar MapperVRM
Family Name
Magellan
Full Name
Magellan Venus radar-mapping spacecraft
Roles
interplanetary_probeorbiter
Status
retired
Type
spacecraft

Details

Description
Magellan was a three-axis-stabilized Venus orbiter built by Martin Marietta Astronautics Group for NASA and managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Its mission-specific design combined heritage hardware from Voyager, Galileo, Mariner 9, and other programs with a radar mapping system, enabling near-global surface imaging, altimetry, gravity mapping, and the first sustained aerobraking campaign at another planet.
Dimensions
Length M
4.6
First Flight Year
1,989
Last Flight Year
1,989
Manufacturer
Operator
Spacecraft Specs
Launch Mass Kg
3,445
Reusability
expendable

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Creation Time
July 30, 2026 at 02:55:48 UTC
Updated Time
July 30, 2026 at 02:55:48 UTC

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