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Mars Exploration Rover

NASA's Mars Exploration Rover spacecraft family comprised the nearly identical solar-powered Spirit and Opportunity rovers. Each golf-cart-sized rover carried panoramic and microscopic cameras, spectrometers, a rock-abrasion tool, and autonomous-navigation systems to investigate Martian geology and evidence of past water.

Mars Exploration Rover
NASA/JPL-Caltech/Cornell Univ./Arizona State Univ. · Stored/public JPEG is byte-identical to NASA PIA17759 original (3408x2772, SHA-256 33627f6b50fbd28f48a0b02ce0561616b33e3c47ebc651a90f119961232c7435). NASA Photojournal identifies the exact asset as Self-Portrait by Opportunity Mars Rover in January 2014 and credits NASA/JPL-Caltech/Cornell Univ./Arizona State Univ.: https://science.nasa.gov/photojournal/self-portrait-by-opportunity-mars-rover-in-january-2014/. Wikimedia Commons hosts the same exact file and documents the JPL public-domain/reuse basis with restrictions on NASA/JPL/Caltech logos, endorsement, identifiable people, and third-party-owned material: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PIA17759-MarsOpportunityRover-SelfPortrait-20140106.jpg. NASA current Images and Media Usage Guidelines permit factual or informational use with NASA acknowledged where no third-party rights are indicated, while logos and identifiers remain protected: https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/. This is asset-level factual/editorial reuse with full creator attribution, not blanket commercial, promotional, merchandise, trademark, or endorsement permission. · Source
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Identity

Aliases
MER roverMER
Family Name
Mars Exploration Rover
Full Name
Mars Exploration Rover
Roles
roverresearch
Status
retired
Type
spacecraft

Details

Description
NASA's Mars Exploration Rover spacecraft family comprised the nearly identical solar-powered Spirit and Opportunity rovers. Each golf-cart-sized rover carried panoramic and microscopic cameras, spectrometers, a rock-abrasion tool, and autonomous-navigation systems to investigate Martian geology and evidence of past water.
First Flight Year
2,003
Last Flight Year
2,019
Operator
Spacecraft Specs
Reusability
expendable

Links

Assets & Meta

Creation Time
July 14, 2026 at 21:43:58 UTC
Updated Time
August 13, 2026 at 20:49:33 UTC

Other

Search Name
Mars Exploration Rover MER rover MER