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McDonnell Douglas DC-10 / KC-10 Family

The McDonnell Douglas DC-10 is a three-engine widebody transport developed for high-capacity medium- and long-range service. Its three principal commercial series supported passenger, freighter, and convertible operations, while the related KC-10 became an aerial tanker and transport. Retired airline airframes also gained a consequential second life as very large aerial firefighting tankers, leaving the DC-10 design in active specialist operation decades after passenger production ended.

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Identity

Aliases
DC-10Douglas DC-10DC-10-10DC-10-30DC-10-40KC-10 ExtenderDC-10 Air Tanker
Family Name
McDonnell Douglas DC-10
Full Name
McDonnell Douglas DC-10 / KC-10 Family
Roles
airlinercargomilitaryfirefighting
Status
active
Type
aircraft

Details

Aircraft Specs
Configuration
fixed_wing
Operating Modes
land
Takeoff Landing Capabilities
conventional
Description
The McDonnell Douglas DC-10 is a three-engine widebody transport developed for high-capacity medium- and long-range service. Its three principal commercial series supported passenger, freighter, and convertible operations, while the related KC-10 became an aerial tanker and transport. Retired airline airframes also gained a consequential second life as very large aerial firefighting tankers, leaving the DC-10 design in active specialist operation decades after passenger production ended.
First Flight Year
1,970
Manufacturer
Propulsion Configurations
  • Entries
    • Count
      2
      Placement
      wing
      Propulsion System
      Role
      main
      Stage
      airframe
      Variant Notes
      Two CF6-50C2 turbofans mounted in the DC-10-30 wing nacelles.
    • Count
      1
      Placement
      fuselage
      Propulsion System
      Role
      main
      Stage
      airframe
      Variant Notes
      One CF6-50C2 turbofan in the DC-10-30 aft tail-engine installation; no other DC-10 series is inferred.
    Name
    DC-10-30 exact CF6-50C2 configuration
    Notes
    Applies only to the DC-10-30 branch within the broader McDonnell Douglas DC-10 / KC-10 family. DC-10-10 CF6-6D, DC-10-40 JT9D, KC-10, and other derivative/export configurations remain unmodeled until exact source-backed variants are prepared.
  • Entries
    • Count
      3
      Placement
      nacelle
      Propulsion System
      Role
      main
      Stage
      airframe
      Variant Notes
      Three General Electric CF6-6D turbofans on the DC-10-10.
    Name
    DC-10-10 exact CF6-6D configuration
    Notes
    FAA aircraft noise data lists three CF6-6D engines on the DC-10-10 variant; the DC-10-40 JT9D branch and other derivatives remain separate until exact identities are canonicalized.
  • Entries
    • Count
      3
      Placement
      nacelle
      Propulsion System
      Role
      main
      Stage
      airframe
      Variant Notes
      Three Pratt & Whitney JT9D-20 turbofans on the DC-10-40.
    Name
    DC-10-40 exact JT9D-20 configuration
    Notes
    FAA and NTSB aircraft records identify three Pratt & Whitney JT9D-20 engines on DC-10-40 aircraft; later JT9D-59A variants remain separate until exact identities are canonicalized.

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Creation Time
July 29, 2026 at 12:58:44 UTC
Updated Time
August 13, 2026 at 22:18:01 UTC
McDonnell Douglas DC-10 / KC-10 Family - AeroVia