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McDonnell Douglas MD-80 Series

The McDonnell Douglas MD-80 is a stretched and modernized development of the DC-9 family. Longer fuselages, higher weights and fuel capacity, updated systems, and more efficient versions of the rear-mounted JT8D engine made it a widely used medium-range airliner. Passenger service has declined, but freighter conversions keep the design in active cargo work, including operations across Alaska and the Americas.

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Identity

Aliases
MD-80DC-9 Super 80MD-81MD-82MD-83MD-87MD-88MD-80 Freighter
Family Name
McDonnell Douglas MD-80
Full Name
McDonnell Douglas MD-80 Series
Roles
airlinercargo
Status
active
Type
aircraft

Details

Aircraft Specs
Configuration
fixed_wing
Operating Modes
land
Takeoff Landing Capabilities
conventional
Description
The McDonnell Douglas MD-80 is a stretched and modernized development of the DC-9 family. Longer fuselages, higher weights and fuel capacity, updated systems, and more efficient versions of the rear-mounted JT8D engine made it a widely used medium-range airliner. Passenger service has declined, but freighter conversions keep the design in active cargo work, including operations across Alaska and the Americas.
First Flight Year
1,979
Manufacturer
Parent Vehicle Family
Propulsion Configurations
  • Entries
    • Count
      2
      Placement
      fuselage
      Propulsion System
      Role
      main
      Stage
      airframe
      Variant Notes
      Two exact Pratt & Whitney JT8D-217 turbofans in the MD-81 aft fuselage engine installations; no other MD-80 branch is inferred.
    Name
    MD-81 exact JT8D-217 configuration
    Notes
    Applies only to the MD-81 branch within the broader McDonnell Douglas MD-80 Series family. MD-82/JT8D-217A, MD-83/JT8D-219, MD-88, MD-87, freighter conversions, and other derivative/export configurations remain unmodeled until exact source-backed variants are prepared.
  • Entries
    • Count
      2
      Placement
      fuselage
      Propulsion System
      Role
      main
      Stage
      airframe
      Variant Notes
      Two exact Pratt & Whitney JT8D-217A turbofans in the MD-82 aft fuselage engine installations; no other MD-80 branch is inferred.
    Name
    MD-82 exact JT8D-217A configuration
    Notes
    Applies only to the MD-82 branch within the broader McDonnell Douglas MD-80 Series family. MD-83/JT8D-219, MD-87, MD-88, freighter conversions, and other derivative/export configurations remain unmodeled until exact source-backed variants are prepared.
  • Entries
    • Count
      2
      Placement
      fuselage
      Propulsion System
      Role
      main
      Stage
      airframe
      Variant Notes
      Two exact Pratt & Whitney JT8D-219 turbofans in the MD-83 aft fuselage engine installations; no other MD-80 branch is inferred.
    Name
    MD-83 exact JT8D-219 configuration
    Notes
    Applies only to the MD-83 branch within the broader McDonnell Douglas MD-80 Series family. MD-87, MD-88, freighter conversions, and other derivative/export configurations remain unmodeled until exact source-backed variants are prepared.
  • Entries
    • Count
      2
      Placement
      fuselage
      Propulsion System
      Role
      main
      Stage
      airframe
      Variant Notes
      Two exact Pratt & Whitney JT8D-217C turbofans in the MD-87 aft fuselage engine installations; no other MD-80 branch is inferred.
    Name
    MD-87 exact JT8D-217C configuration
    Notes
    Applies only to the MD-87 branch within the broader McDonnell Douglas MD-80 Series family. MD-88, freighter conversions, and other derivative/export configurations remain unmodeled until exact source-backed variants are prepared.

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Creation Time
July 29, 2026 at 12:59:21 UTC
Updated Time
August 12, 2026 at 22:59:15 UTC