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Mercury spacecraft

The Mercury spacecraft was the one-person capsule developed for the first United States human-spaceflight program. Fifteen physical flight articles in the production-number sequence supported abort, launch-vehicle, reentry, primate, and crewed tests from 1960 through 1963. Six capsules carried astronauts; earlier uncrewed vehicles qualified the escape, heat-shield, recovery, and life-support systems that made those flights possible.

Mercury spacecraft
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Identity

Aliases
Project Mercury spacecraftMercury capsule
Family Name
Mercury
Full Name
Mercury spacecraft
Roles
crewed_spacecraft
Status
retired
Type
spacecraft

Details

Description
The Mercury spacecraft was the one-person capsule developed for the first United States human-spaceflight program. Fifteen physical flight articles in the production-number sequence supported abort, launch-vehicle, reentry, primate, and crewed tests from 1960 through 1963. Six capsules carried astronauts; earlier uncrewed vehicles qualified the escape, heat-shield, recovery, and life-support systems that made those flights possible.
First Flight Year
1,960
Last Flight Year
1,963
Manufacturer
Operator
Spacecraft Specs
Reusability
partially_reusable

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Creation Time
July 13, 2026 at 09:45:57 UTC
Updated Time
July 19, 2026 at 02:46:09 UTC

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Search Name
Mercury spacecraft Project Mercury spacecraft Mercury capsule