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Myasishchev M-4 Molot and 3M Bison Strategic Bomber and Tanker Family

The Myasishchev M-4 Molot, known in the West by the NATO Bison name, was the first production family of Myasishchev jet strategic bombers. Its improved 3M development retained the four-engine strategic-bomber layout while adding aerodynamic and equipment changes; M-4 and 3M airframes later served as long-lived tankers and formed the basis for the VM-T Atlant oversized space-transport conversion.

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Identity

Aliases
Myasishchev M-4MYa-4M-4 MolotBison-ABison-BBison-C3M3M Bison
Family Name
Myasishchev M-4 Bison
Full Name
Myasishchev M-4 Molot and 3M Bison Strategic Bomber and Tanker Family
Roles
militaryresearchexperimentalreconnaissance
Status
retired
Type
aircraft

Details

Aircraft Specs
Configuration
fixed_wing
Operating Modes
land
Takeoff Landing Capabilities
conventional
Description
The Myasishchev M-4 Molot, known in the West by the NATO Bison name, was the first production family of Myasishchev jet strategic bombers. Its improved 3M development retained the four-engine strategic-bomber layout while adding aerodynamic and equipment changes; M-4 and 3M airframes later served as long-lived tankers and formed the basis for the VM-T Atlant oversized space-transport conversion.
First Flight Year
1,953

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Creation Time
August 15, 2026 at 04:34:57 UTC
Updated Time
August 15, 2026 at 04:34:57 UTC