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N1 Super-Heavy Launch Vehicle

N1 was the Soviet super-heavy launch vehicle developed for the crewed N1-L3 lunar-landing programme. Its enormous kerosene and liquid-oxygen first stage used thirty NK-15 engines, followed by clustered upper propulsion; all four uncrewed test vehicles launched from Baikonur between 1969 and 1972 were lost before reaching orbit.

N1 Super-Heavy Launch Vehicle
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Identity

Aliases
N-111A52N1-L3 launch vehicleН1
Family Name
N1
Full Name
N1 Super-Heavy Launch Vehicle
Status
retired
Type
rocket

Details

Description
N1 was the Soviet super-heavy launch vehicle developed for the crewed N1-L3 lunar-landing programme. Its enormous kerosene and liquid-oxygen first stage used thirty NK-15 engines, followed by clustered upper propulsion; all four uncrewed test vehicles launched from Baikonur between 1969 and 1972 were lost before reaching orbit.
Dimensions
Diameter
…
Height
…
First Flight Year
1,969
Last Flight Year
1,972
Propulsion Configurations
  • Entries
    • Count
      30
      Placement
      core
      Propulsion System
      Role
      main
    • Count
      8
      Placement
      upper
      Propulsion System
      Role
      upper-stage
    • Count
      4
      Placement
      upper
      Propulsion System
      Role
      upper-stage
Rocket Specs
Liftoff Mass
…
Reusability
expendable
Stages Count
4

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Creation Time
July 13, 2026 at 10:42:21 UTC
Updated Time
July 29, 2026 at 15:39:36 UTC