Back to Resources

Northrop P-61 Black Widow Night-Fighter Aircraft Family

The Northrop P-61 Black Widow was the first U.S. aircraft designed from the outset as a night fighter, combining a three-person crew, nose-mounted airborne radar, twin-boom layout, and heavy armament in a long-range twin-engine airframe. The XP-61 prototype flew in 1942; production P-61A, P-61B, and P-61C aircraft then served as night fighters and later reconnaissance conversions in the United States and overseas.

Follow this vehicle family

Alerts for directly linked future launches and major activity.

Identity

Aliases
P-61 Black WidowXP-61YP-61P-61AP-61BP-61CF-15 ReporterRF-61C
Family Name
Northrop P-61 Black Widow
Full Name
Northrop P-61 Black Widow Night-Fighter Aircraft Family
Roles
militaryreconnaissance
Status
retired
Type
aircraft
Variant Name
Black Widow

Details

Aircraft Specs
Configuration
fixed_wing
Operating Modes
land
Takeoff Landing Capabilities
conventional
Description
The Northrop P-61 Black Widow was the first U.S. aircraft designed from the outset as a night fighter, combining a three-person crew, nose-mounted airborne radar, twin-boom layout, and heavy armament in a long-range twin-engine airframe. The XP-61 prototype flew in 1942; production P-61A, P-61B, and P-61C aircraft then served as night fighters and later reconnaissance conversions in the United States and overseas.
First Flight Year
1,942
Manufacturer

Links

Assets & Meta

Creation Time
August 1, 2026 at 17:57:14 UTC
Updated Time
August 1, 2026 at 17:57:14 UTC