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Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle

Orion is NASA’s deep-space crew spacecraft for Artemis missions. The partially reusable system combines a Lockheed Martin-built crew module with a European Service Module and launch abort system, supports four astronauts for missions of up to 21 days, and returns the crew module to Earth by ocean splashdown.

Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle
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Identity

Aliases
Orion MPCVNASA OrionOrion spacecraft
Family Name
Orion
Full Name
Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle
Roles
crewed_spacecraft
Status
active
Type
spacecraft

Details

Description
Orion is NASA’s deep-space crew spacecraft for Artemis missions. The partially reusable system combines a Lockheed Martin-built crew module with a European Service Module and launch abort system, supports four astronauts for missions of up to 21 days, and returns the crew module to Earth by ocean splashdown.
Dimensions
Height
…
First Flight Year
2,014
Manufacturer
Operator
Propulsion Configurations
  • Entries
    • Count
      8
      Placement
      spacecraft
      Propulsion System
      Role
      maneuvering
      Stage
      service-module
      Variant Notes
      Eight exact R-4D-11 auxiliary engines; NASA places them on the bottom of the service module in four sets of two for trajectory corrections and backup to the main engine.
    Name
    Orion European Service Module R-4D-11 auxiliary propulsion
    Notes
    Service-module auxiliary engines only: eight R-4D-11 units in four sets of two at the bottom of the service module. The Orion capsule hydrazine RCS, 24 ArianeGroup RCS engines, and any main-engine or mission-specific alternatives remain intentionally unmodeled in this packet.
Spacecraft Specs
Launch Mass
…
Reusability
partially_reusable

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Creation Time
April 26, 2026 at 14:21:49 UTC
Updated Time
August 20, 2026 at 23:00:18 UTC