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Phobos-Grunt Phobos sample-return spacecraft family

Phobos-Grunt was a Russian sample-return spacecraft designed to travel to Mars, land on Phobos, collect soil, and return it to Earth for analysis. Launched in 2011, it failed to depart Earth orbit after its escape-stage burn and re-entered without reaching Mars.

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Identity

Aliases
Phobos-GruntPhobos-SoilФобос-Грунт
Family Name
Phobos-Grunt
Full Name
Phobos-Grunt Phobos sample-return spacecraft family
Roles
interplanetary_probelandersample_returnresearch
Status
retired
Type
spacecraft

Details

Description
Phobos-Grunt was a Russian sample-return spacecraft designed to travel to Mars, land on Phobos, collect soil, and return it to Earth for analysis. Launched in 2011, it failed to depart Earth orbit after its escape-stage burn and re-entered without reaching Mars.
First Flight Year
2,011
Last Flight Year
2,011

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Assets & Meta

Creation Time
August 7, 2026 at 21:21:48 UTC
Updated Time
August 7, 2026 at 21:21:48 UTC