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Pioneer 11 Jupiter-Saturn Flyby Spacecraft

Pioneer 11 was NASA’s first spacecraft to fly past Saturn and the first to image Jupiter’s polar regions. Launched in 1973, it used Jupiter for navigation to Saturn and returned outer-planet measurements until final contact in 1995.

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Identity

Aliases
Pioneer 11Pioneer XIPioneer-GPioneer 11 spacecraft
Family Name
Pioneer 11
Full Name
Pioneer 11 Jupiter-Saturn Flyby Spacecraft
Roles
interplanetary_probeflybyresearch
Status
retired
Type
spacecraft

Details

Description
Pioneer 11 was NASA’s first spacecraft to fly past Saturn and the first to image Jupiter’s polar regions. Launched in 1973, it used Jupiter for navigation to Saturn and returned outer-planet measurements until final contact in 1995.
First Flight Year
1,973
Last Flight Year
1,995

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Creation Time
August 13, 2026 at 12:19:14 UTC
Updated Time
August 13, 2026 at 12:19:14 UTC