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Pioneer Venus Orbiter spacecraft

Pioneer Venus Orbiter was Hughes Aircraft Company's spin-stabilized Venus-orbiting design for NASA's Pioneer Venus program. Built around the project's basic cylindrical bus, it supported long-duration radar mapping and remote and in-situ study of the atmosphere, ionosphere, gravity field, and solar-wind interaction.

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Identity

Aliases
Pioneer Venus 1 spacecraftPioneer 12 spacecraftPVO
Family Name
Pioneer Venus Orbiter
Full Name
Pioneer Venus Orbiter spacecraft
Roles
interplanetary_probeorbiter
Status
retired
Type
spacecraft

Details

Description
Pioneer Venus Orbiter was Hughes Aircraft Company's spin-stabilized Venus-orbiting design for NASA's Pioneer Venus program. Built around the project's basic cylindrical bus, it supported long-duration radar mapping and remote and in-situ study of the atmosphere, ionosphere, gravity field, and solar-wind interaction.
Dimensions
Diameter M
2.5
Height M
1.2
First Flight Year
1,978
Last Flight Year
1,978
Manufacturer
Operator
Spacecraft Specs
Reusability
expendable

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Creation Time
July 29, 2026 at 23:51:23 UTC
Updated Time
July 29, 2026 at 23:51:23 UTC

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