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R-7-derived launch vehicle family

The R-7 is the foundational Soviet and Russian launch-vehicle lineage developed from Sergei Korolev’s R-7 intercontinental ballistic missile. Its clustered core-and-four-booster architecture launched Sputnik 1 in 1957 and evolved through Sputnik, Luna, Vostok, Voskhod, Molniya, and Soyuz variants; modern Soyuz launch vehicles continue the lineage.

R-7-derived launch vehicle family
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Identity

Aliases
R-7 SemyorkaSemyorkaR-7 launch vehicle lineage
Family Name
R-7
Full Name
R-7-derived launch vehicle family
Status
active
Type
rocket

Details

Description
The R-7 is the foundational Soviet and Russian launch-vehicle lineage developed from Sergei Korolev’s R-7 intercontinental ballistic missile. Its clustered core-and-four-booster architecture launched Sputnik 1 in 1957 and evolved through Sputnik, Luna, Vostok, Voskhod, Molniya, and Soyuz variants; modern Soyuz launch vehicles continue the lineage.
First Flight Year
1,957
Propulsion Configurations
  • Entries
    • Nested value
    • Nested value
    Name
    R-7 8K71/8K74 exact two-stage base configuration
    Notes
    The NASA-hosted R-7 technical table identifies four R-7 booster blocks with RD-107-8D74 and the central core stage with RD-108-8D75. This configuration represents the exact two-stage R-7 8K71/8K74 base vehicle only; later Vostok, Molniya, Soyuz, and other upper-stage derivatives remain separate family configurations and are not inferred here.
Rocket Specs
Reusability
expendable

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Creation Time
April 26, 2026 at 14:37:08 UTC
Updated Time
August 1, 2026 at 17:54:21 UTC

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Search Name
R-7-derived launch vehicle family R-7 Semyorka Semyorka R-7 launch vehicle lineage