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Redstone Rocket Family

Redstone was a U.S. Army liquid-propellant ballistic missile developed by the Army Ballistic Missile Agency and produced by Chrysler. Beyond its military role, the single-stage vehicle became the foundation for the Jupiter-C reentry-test rocket, the Juno I satellite launcher, and NASA's Mercury-Redstone crewed suborbital launcher. Redstone-derived vehicles enabled the first U.S. satellite and first U.S. human spaceflight.

Redstone Rocket Family
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Identity

Aliases
PGM-11 Redstone familyRedstone missile-derived launch family
Family Name
Redstone
Full Name
Redstone Rocket Family
Status
retired
Type
rocket

Details

Description
Redstone was a U.S. Army liquid-propellant ballistic missile developed by the Army Ballistic Missile Agency and produced by Chrysler. Beyond its military role, the single-stage vehicle became the foundation for the Jupiter-C reentry-test rocket, the Juno I satellite launcher, and NASA's Mercury-Redstone crewed suborbital launcher. Redstone-derived vehicles enabled the first U.S. satellite and first U.S. human spaceflight.
Dimensions
Diameter M
1.8
First Flight Year
1,953
Last Flight Year
1,961
Propulsion Configurations
  • Entries
    • Nested value
    Name
    Mercury-Redstone
    Notes
    Single-stage crew-rated Redstone alternative with one NAA 75-110 A-7 engine.
  • Entries
    • Nested value
    • Nested value
    • Nested value
    Name
    Jupiter-C
    Notes
    Three-stage Redstone-derived reentry-test configuration: liquid A-7 first stage followed by clustered Baby Sergeant second and third stages.
  • Entries
    • Nested value
    • Nested value
    • Nested value
    • Nested value
    Name
    Juno I
    Notes
    Four-stage satellite-launch alternative: Jupiter-C lower stages plus one live Baby Sergeant fourth stage for Explorer-class orbital insertion.
Rocket Specs
Reusability
expendable

Links

Assets & Meta

Creation Time
July 13, 2026 at 12:43:45 UTC
Updated Time
August 1, 2026 at 13:28:04 UTC

Other

Search Name
Redstone Rocket Family PGM-11 Redstone family Redstone missile-derived launch family