The Santos-Dumont 14-bis was an experimental canard biplane designed and built by Brazilian aviation pioneer Alberto Santos-Dumont in Paris. Its box-kite wing cells, forward control surfaces, pusher propeller, and wheeled undercarriage embodied a distinct approach to powered flight. Public flights at Bagatelle in 1906 won an Aero Club of France prize and produced the first official FAI aeroplane record, making the one-off aircraft a landmark in the transition from experimentation to witnessed, measured aviation.
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