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Scaled Composites White Knight

White Knight was Scaled Composites' reusable Model 318 twin-turbojet carrier aircraft and high-fidelity simulator for the Tier One program. It carried and air-launched SpaceShipOne above approximately 45,000 feet and later supported other captive-carry and drop-test work before retirement in 2014.

Scaled Composites White Knight
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Identity

Aliases
WhiteKnightScaled Model 318Tier One mothership
Family Name
White Knight
Full Name
Scaled Composites White Knight
Roles
researchexperimentaltechnology_demonstratorutility
Status
retired
Type
aircraft

Details

Aircraft Specs
Configuration
fixed_wing
Operating Modes
land
Takeoff Landing Capabilities
conventional
Description
White Knight was Scaled Composites' reusable Model 318 twin-turbojet carrier aircraft and high-fidelity simulator for the Tier One program. It carried and air-launched SpaceShipOne above approximately 45,000 feet and later supported other captive-carry and drop-test work before retirement in 2014.
First Flight Year
2,002
Last Flight Year
2,014
Manufacturer
Operator
Propulsion Configurations
  • Entries
    • Nested value
    Name
    Scaled Composites White Knight General Electric J85 installation
    Notes
    Scaled Composites identifies White Knight as powered by two General Electric J-85 turbojets; no finer J85 submodel is inferred for this family-level relationship.

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Creation Time
July 17, 2026 at 03:58:51 UTC
Updated Time
August 14, 2026 at 20:11:44 UTC

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Scaled Composites White Knight WhiteKnight Scaled Model 318 Tier One mothership