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Shenzhou spacecraft

Shenzhou is China's active three-module human spaceflight spacecraft family, comprising an orbital module, reentry module, and propulsion module. Shenzhou 1 through 4 established and qualified the system, Shenzhou 5 carried China's first astronaut, Shenzhou 8 achieved the program's first orbital docking, and later spacecraft have supported laboratories and regular Tiangong crew rotations, including the uncrewed emergency launch of Shenzhou 22.

Shenzhou spacecraft
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Identity

Aliases
Shenzhou crewed spacecraftShenzhou spaceship
Family Name
Shenzhou
Full Name
Shenzhou spacecraft
Roles
crewed_spacecraft
Status
active
Type
spacecraft

Details

Description
Shenzhou is China's active three-module human spaceflight spacecraft family, comprising an orbital module, reentry module, and propulsion module. Shenzhou 1 through 4 established and qualified the system, Shenzhou 5 carried China's first astronaut, Shenzhou 8 achieved the program's first orbital docking, and later spacecraft have supported laboratories and regular Tiangong crew rotations, including the uncrewed emergency launch of Shenzhou 22.
Dimensions
Diameter M
2.8
First Flight Year
1,999
Manufacturer
Operator
Propulsion Configurations
  • Entries
    • Count
      1
      Placement
      spacecraft
      Propulsion System
      Role
      main
      Stage
      spacecraft
      Variant Notes
      One integrated Shenzhou spacecraft propulsion system; the count denotes the system boundary, not an individual engine or thruster count.
    Name
    Shenzhou integrated spacecraft propulsion installation
    Notes
    The Shenzhou family uses an integrated spacecraft propulsion system centered in its propelling module. Official mission material describes that module as providing power for in-orbit flight and return, while the Shenzhou VIII mission account records post-launch orbital maneuvers. Exact engine and thruster models and counts are not asserted; Long March launch-vehicle and launch-escape propulsion remain outside this spacecraft installation.
Spacecraft Specs
Reusability
expendable

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Creation Time
April 26, 2026 at 14:38:45 UTC
Updated Time
September 7, 2026 at 23:10:47 UTC