The Short SB5 was a single British experimental aircraft built to investigate the low-speed handling of swept wings for the English Electric P.1, later the Lightning. It first flew at Boscombe Down on December 2, 1952, with a 50-degree-swept wing and high tailplane. Subsequent ground modifications tested 60-degree sweep and a low tailplane. A major rebuild replaced its Derwent engine with an Orpheus and introduced a 69-degree-swept wing; this configuration first flew in October 1960. Wing sweep was changed on the ground, not during flight. The aircraft later investigated leading-edge flow in connection with Concorde and trained test pilots in slender-wing handling. It was withdrawn from use in 1968.
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