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Solar Impulse HB-SIA / Solar Impulse 2 Family

Solar Impulse was a Swiss family of crewed experimental aircraft designed to fly on solar energy stored in onboard batteries. The first prototype proved day-and-night solar flight and intercontinental operation, while the larger Solar Impulse 2 was built for ocean crossings and a multi-stage circumnavigation. Their extreme wingspans, very low mass, and energy-management systems turned the aircraft into flying laboratories for efficient structures, electric propulsion, and renewable energy.

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Identity

Aliases
Solar Impulse 1HB-SIASolar Impulse 2Si2HB-SIB
Family Name
Solar Impulse
Full Name
Solar Impulse HB-SIA / Solar Impulse 2 Family
Roles
researchexperimentaltechnology_demonstrator
Status
retired
Type
aircraft

Details

Aircraft Specs
Configuration
fixed_wing
Operating Modes
land
Takeoff Landing Capabilities
conventional
Description
Solar Impulse was a Swiss family of crewed experimental aircraft designed to fly on solar energy stored in onboard batteries. The first prototype proved day-and-night solar flight and intercontinental operation, while the larger Solar Impulse 2 was built for ocean crossings and a multi-stage circumnavigation. Their extreme wingspans, very low mass, and energy-management systems turned the aircraft into flying laboratories for efficient structures, electric propulsion, and renewable energy.
Propulsion Configurations
  • Entries
    • Count
      1
      Propulsion System
      Role
      main
      Stage
      airframe
      Variant Notes
      One integrated HB-SIA four-motor electric propulsion system; the prototype used four 10 CV (about 7.5 kW) electric motors with battery storage and power-management hardware in the motor nacelles.
    Name
    Solar Impulse HB-SIA four-motor electric installation
    Notes
    The HB-SIA prototype configuration is kept distinct from Solar Impulse 2; the cited technical record identifies four 10 CV electric motors.
  • Entries
    • Count
      1
      Propulsion System
      Role
      main
      Stage
      airframe
      Variant Notes
      One integrated Solar Impulse 2 four-motor electric propulsion system; four brushless, sensorless 13.5 kW motors used reduction gears and 4 m two-bladed propellers.
    Name
    Solar Impulse 2 four-motor electric installation
    Notes
    Solar Impulse identifies four 13.5 kW brushless motors, reduction gears, 4 m propellers, and 94 percent complete-system efficiency for the Solar Impulse 2 configuration.

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Creation Time
July 29, 2026 at 13:15:08 UTC
Updated Time
September 8, 2026 at 09:57:20 UTC