Solar Impulse was a Swiss family of crewed experimental aircraft designed to fly on solar energy stored in onboard batteries. The first prototype proved day-and-night solar flight and intercontinental operation, while the larger Solar Impulse 2 was built for ocean crossings and a multi-stage circumnavigation. Their extreme wingspans, very low mass, and energy-management systems turned the aircraft into flying laboratories for efficient structures, electric propulsion, and renewable energy.
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