Soyuz 7K-TM
Soyuz 7K-TM was a two-seat Soviet Soyuz variant developed for the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, with mission-specific rendezvous, docking, and environmental-control systems. Soyuz 16 performed the crewed rehearsal in 1974, Soyuz 19 completed the international docking in 1975, and the backup spacecraft flew as Soyuz 22 in 1976 after adaptation for Earth observation.
Follow this vehicle family
Future launches and major activity directly linked to this vehicle family.
Identity
- Aliases
- 7K-TMSoyuz ASTP spacecraftApollo-Soyuz Soyuz variant
- Family Name
- Soyuz Spacecraft
- Full Name
- Soyuz 7K-TM
- Roles
- crewed_spacecraft
- Status
- retired
- Type
- spacecraft
- Variant Name
- 7K-TM
Details
- Description
- Soyuz 7K-TM was a two-seat Soviet Soyuz variant developed for the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, with mission-specific rendezvous, docking, and environmental-control systems. Soyuz 16 performed the crewed rehearsal in 1974, Soyuz 19 completed the international docking in 1975, and the backup spacecraft flew as Soyuz 22 in 1976 after adaptation for Earth observation.
- First Flight Year
- 1,974
- Last Flight Year
- 1,976
- Manufacturer
- Operator
- Parent Vehicle Family
- Propulsion Configurations
- Entries
- Nested value
- Name
- Soyuz 7K-TM hydrogen-peroxide reaction-control installation
- Notes
- One exact integrated hydrogen-peroxide reaction-control propulsion system on the Soyuz 7K-TM spacecraft family. NASA identifies separate rotational-control and higher-thrust reaction-control jet groups; this packet does not assert individual thruster models or quantities and does not reuse the KTDU-35 main-propulsion identity recorded for the adjacent Soyuz 7K-T family.
- Spacecraft Specs
- Reusability
- expendable
Links
Assets & Meta
- Creation Time
- July 14, 2026 at 00:47:23 UTC
- Updated Time
- August 25, 2026 at 18:30:52 UTC
- Image
- Download
Other
- Search Name
- Soyuz 7K-TM 7K-TM Soyuz ASTP spacecraft Apollo-Soyuz Soyuz variant