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Soyuz launch vehicle

Soyuz is the active R-7-derived family of expendable launch vehicles used for crewed spacecraft, cargo missions, and satellites. The lineage includes numerous historical variants and the modern Soyuz-2 series.

Soyuz launch vehicle
“Soyuz MS-28 launch” by Reuters / Roscosmos · Source
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Identity

Aliases
Soyuz rocket familyR-7 Soyuz
Family Name
Soyuz
Full Name
Soyuz launch vehicle
Status
active
Type
rocket

Details

Description
Soyuz is the active R-7-derived family of expendable launch vehicles used for crewed spacecraft, cargo missions, and satellites. The lineage includes numerous historical variants and the modern Soyuz-2 series.
First Flight Year
1,966
Manufacturer
Operator
Parent Vehicle Family
Propulsion Configurations
  • Entries
    • Nested value
    • Nested value
    • Nested value
    Name
    Soyuz-2.1a
    Notes
    Exact Soyuz-2.1a three-stage propulsion with RD-107A boosters, RD-108A core, and RD-0110 third stage.
  • Entries
    • Nested value
    • Nested value
    • Nested value
    Name
    Soyuz-2.1b
    Notes
    Exact Soyuz-2.1b three-stage propulsion with RD-107A boosters, RD-108A core, and the more powerful RD-0124 third stage.
Rocket Specs
Reusability
expendable

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Assets & Meta

Creation Time
April 26, 2026 at 14:21:48 UTC
Updated Time
August 1, 2026 at 10:19:32 UTC

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Soyuz launch vehicle Soyuz rocket family R-7 Soyuz