Back to Resources

Space Shuttle orbiter

The Space Shuttle orbiter family comprised six reusable winged vehicles built by Rockwell International for NASA. Enterprise performed atmospheric approach-and-landing and ground-interface testing; Columbia, Challenger, Discovery, Atlantis, and Endeavour then flew 135 orbital missions from 1981 through 2011. The orbiters carried crews and payloads, deployed and serviced spacecraft, supported Spacelab and Shuttle-Mir, and assembled the International Space Station.

Space Shuttle orbiter

Identity

Aliases
NASA Space Shuttle orbiterSpace Transportation System orbiterSTS orbiterSpace Shuttle
Family Name
Space Shuttle orbiter
Full Name
Space Shuttle orbiter
Reusability
fully_reusable
Slug
space-shuttle-orbiter
Status
retired
Type
shuttle

Details

Description
The Space Shuttle orbiter family comprised six reusable winged vehicles built by Rockwell International for NASA. Enterprise performed atmospheric approach-and-landing and ground-interface testing; Columbia, Challenger, Discovery, Atlantis, and Endeavour then flew 135 orbital missions from 1981 through 2011. The orbiters carried crews and payloads, deployed and serviced spacecraft, supported Spacelab and Shuttle-Mir, and assembled the International Space Station.
First Flight Year
1,977
Last Flight Year
2,011
Operator Id
vh76vnx3yy1vy23j7zc3wk80wx7nhx5f

Links

Assets & Meta

Creation Time
4/26/2026, 2:37:08 PM
Updated Time
7/14/2026, 7:14:16 PM