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Scaled Composites SpaceShipOne

SpaceShipOne was the reusable three-seat Scaled Composites Model 316 air-launched suborbital spaceplane. It made its first free flight in August 2003, completed the first privately funded human spaceflight in June 2004, and won the Ansari X Prize with flights above 100 km on September 29 and October 4, 2004. The sole vehicle is preserved by the Smithsonian.

Scaled Composites SpaceShipOne
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Identity

Aliases
Scaled Model 316Tier One SpaceShipOne
Family Name
SpaceShipOne
Full Name
Scaled Composites SpaceShipOne
Roles
crewed_spacecraftexperimentaltechnology_demonstrator
Status
retired
Type
spacecraft

Details

Description
SpaceShipOne was the reusable three-seat Scaled Composites Model 316 air-launched suborbital spaceplane. It made its first free flight in August 2003, completed the first privately funded human spaceflight in June 2004, and won the Ansari X Prize with flights above 100 km on September 29 and October 4, 2004. The sole vehicle is preserved by the Smithsonian.
Dimensions
Height M
2.8
First Flight Year
2,003
Manufacturer
Operator
Propulsion Configurations
  • Entries
    • Count
      1
      Placement
      airframe
      Propulsion System
      Role
      main
      Variant Notes
      NTSB-backed original nitrous-oxide/HTPB hybrid motor installation.
    Name
    SpaceShipOne hybrid propulsion
    Notes
    Single SpaceShipOne hybrid rocket motor; the NTSB SpaceShipTwo accident docket records that both later SpaceShipTwo motor generations share heritage with the original motor successfully flown on SpaceShipOne.
Spacecraft Specs
Launch Mass Kg
3,600
Reusability
fully_reusable

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Creation Time
April 26, 2026 at 14:27:37 UTC
Updated Time
August 15, 2026 at 06:42:15 UTC