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Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite spacecraft

SWAS was a 288 kg NASA Small Explorer observatory with three-axis stellar pointing, reaction wheels, magnetic torque coils and a CCD star tracker. Its 55 × 71 cm off-axis Cassegrain telescope fed two passively cooled Schottky receivers and an acousto-optical spectrometer. It measured five submillimeter spectral lines from water, molecular oxygen, atomic carbon and carbon-monoxide isotopes to investigate interstellar-cloud chemistry and cooling. Solar arrays provided about 230 W of orbital-average power.

Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite spacecraft
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Identity

Aliases
SWASSubmillimeter Wave Astronomy SatelliteExplorer 74SMEX-3
Family Name
SWAS
Full Name
Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite spacecraft
Roles
observatoryresearch
Status
retired
Type
spacecraft

Details

Description
SWAS was a 288 kg NASA Small Explorer observatory with three-axis stellar pointing, reaction wheels, magnetic torque coils and a CCD star tracker. Its 55 × 71 cm off-axis Cassegrain telescope fed two passively cooled Schottky receivers and an acousto-optical spectrometer. It measured five submillimeter spectral lines from water, molecular oxygen, atomic carbon and carbon-monoxide isotopes to investigate interstellar-cloud chemistry and cooling. Solar arrays provided about 230 W of orbital-average power.
First Flight Year
1,998
Last Flight Year
2,005
Operator
Spacecraft Specs
Launch Mass
…

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Creation Time
August 14, 2026 at 04:59:57 UTC
Updated Time
October 29, 2026 at 15:51:30 UTC