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Thor-Agena B Launch Vehicle

Thor-Agena B paired a standard short-tank Thor with the larger restartable Agena B. NASA used this configuration for Alouette 1, Echo 2, Nimbus 1, and the Alouette 2/Explorer 31 dual launch, while the Air Force used it extensively for Discoverer and related missions. Agena B's enlarged tanks and restart capability increased payload and orbital-insertion flexibility over Agena A.

Identity

Aliases
Thor Agena BThor/Agena B
Family Name
Thor-Agena B
Full Name
Thor-Agena B Launch Vehicle
Reusability
expendable
Slug
thor-agena-b-launch-vehicle
Status
retired
Type
rocket

Details

Description
Thor-Agena B paired a standard short-tank Thor with the larger restartable Agena B. NASA used this configuration for Alouette 1, Echo 2, Nimbus 1, and the Alouette 2/Explorer 31 dual launch, while the Air Force used it extensively for Discoverer and related missions. Agena B's enlarged tanks and restart capability increased payload and orbital-insertion flexibility over Agena A.
Diameter M
2.4
Engines
  • Count
    1
    Name
    Rocketdyne LR79-NA-13
    Placement
    core
  • Count
    1
    Name
    Bell XLR81-BA-11
    Placement
    upper
First Flight Year
1,960
Height M
23
Last Flight Year
1,966
Liftoff Mass Kg
55,978
Operator Id
vh73kr4r60fn37z8e1xzt1f8vd89n75j
Parent Vehicle Family Id
nd7qq3pymda8pncjem105cawph8aeyrs
Payload Capacity Kg
Leo
1,380
Stages Count
2

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Creation Time
7/13/2026, 1:21:18 PM
Updated Time
7/13/2026, 1:21:18 PM