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TIMED Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics spacecraft

NASA's TIMED mission, launched on 7 December 2001, studies how the Sun and human activity influence Earth's mesosphere, lower thermosphere, and ionosphere at roughly 60–180 kilometers altitude, where solar energy is first deposited into the atmosphere and space environment.

TIMED Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics spacecraft
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Identity

Aliases
TIMEDThermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and DynamicsTIMED mission
Family Name
TIMED
Full Name
TIMED Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics spacecraft
Roles
orbiterobservatoryresearch
Status
active
Type
spacecraft

Details

Description
NASA's TIMED mission, launched on 7 December 2001, studies how the Sun and human activity influence Earth's mesosphere, lower thermosphere, and ionosphere at roughly 60–180 kilometers altitude, where solar energy is first deposited into the atmosphere and space environment.
First Flight Year
2,001
Operator

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Creation Time
August 13, 2026 at 13:45:43 UTC
Updated Time
August 23, 2026 at 11:13:08 UTC