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Tsyklon Launch Vehicle Family

Tsyklon was a family of expendable Soviet and Ukrainian orbital launch vehicles derived from the R-36 missile by Yuzhnoye. The two-stage Tsyklon-2 began flight testing in 1967, while the three-stage Tsyklon-3 followed in 1977 and added an orbit-insertion upper stage. The family launched military, communications, navigation, scientific, and Earth-observation payloads from Baikonur and Plesetsk.

Identity

Aliases
TsiklonCyclone rocket familyTsyklon rocket family
Family Name
Tsyklon
Full Name
Tsyklon Launch Vehicle Family
Reusability
expendable
Slug
tsyklon-launch-vehicle-family
Status
retired
Type
rocket

Details

Description
Tsyklon was a family of expendable Soviet and Ukrainian orbital launch vehicles derived from the R-36 missile by Yuzhnoye. The two-stage Tsyklon-2 began flight testing in 1967, while the three-stage Tsyklon-3 followed in 1977 and added an orbit-insertion upper stage. The family launched military, communications, navigation, scientific, and Earth-observation payloads from Baikonur and Plesetsk.
First Flight Year
1,967
Last Flight Year
2,009

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Assets & Meta

Creation Time
7/13/2026, 1:57:31 PM
Updated Time
7/13/2026, 1:57:31 PM