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Ulysses solar-polar spacecraft

Ulysses was ESA's Dornier-built solar-polar spacecraft for the joint ESA-NASA mission that mapped the heliosphere above and below the Sun's poles. Its Jupiter gravity assist placed the probe in a highly inclined heliocentric orbit, enabling the first sustained in-situ survey of the solar wind and magnetic environment at high solar latitudes.

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Identity

Aliases
UlyssesInternational Solar Polar Mission spacecraft
Family Name
Ulysses
Full Name
Ulysses solar-polar spacecraft
Roles
interplanetary_probeorbiterobservatory
Status
retired
Type
spacecraft

Details

Description
Ulysses was ESA's Dornier-built solar-polar spacecraft for the joint ESA-NASA mission that mapped the heliosphere above and below the Sun's poles. Its Jupiter gravity assist placed the probe in a highly inclined heliocentric orbit, enabling the first sustained in-situ survey of the solar wind and magnetic environment at high solar latitudes.
First Flight Year
1,990
Last Flight Year
2,009
Manufacturer
Operator
Programs
-
Spacecraft Specs
Launch Mass Kg
371
Reusability
expendable

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Creation Time
July 31, 2026 at 23:33:11 UTC
Updated Time
August 13, 2026 at 14:36:42 UTC