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Vega Launch Vehicle Family

Vega is the European small-launch-vehicle lineage developed under the European Space Agency programme with Avio as industrial prime. The family comprises the original Vega and the higher-performance Vega-C, providing autonomous European access to polar and low Earth orbits from the Guiana Space Centre.

Vega Launch Vehicle Family
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Identity

Aliases
Vega rocket familyEuropean Vega launcher family
Family Name
Vega
Full Name
Vega Launch Vehicle Family
Status
active
Type
rocket

Details

Description
Vega is the European small-launch-vehicle lineage developed under the European Space Agency programme with Avio as industrial prime. The family comprises the original Vega and the higher-performance Vega-C, providing autonomous European access to polar and low Earth orbits from the Guiana Space Centre.
First Flight Year
2,012
Manufacturer
Operator
Programs
Propulsion Configurations
  • Entries
    • Count
      1
      Placement
      core
      Propulsion System
      Role
      main
      Stage
      first-stage
      Variant Notes
      One exact P80 solid motor on Vega's first stage.
    • Count
      1
      Placement
      core
      Propulsion System
      Role
      main
      Stage
      second-stage
      Variant Notes
      One exact Zefiro-23 solid motor on Vega's second stage.
    • Count
      1
      Placement
      core
      Propulsion System
      Role
      main
      Stage
      third-stage
      Variant Notes
      One exact Zefiro-9 solid motor on Vega's third stage.
    • Count
      1
      Placement
      upper
      Propulsion System
      Role
      upper-stage
      Stage
      fourth-stage
      Variant Notes
      One exact AVUM restartable liquid-propulsion upper module.
    Name
    Vega
    Notes
    Exact four-stage Vega stack: P80, Zefiro-23, Zefiro-9, and restartable AVUM. Vega-C remains a separate named configuration with its P120C/Zefiro-40/AVUM+ generation.
  • Entries
    • Count
      1
      Placement
      core
      Propulsion System
      Role
      main
      Stage
      first-stage
      Variant Notes
      One exact P120C solid motor on Vega-C's first stage.
    • Count
      1
      Placement
      core
      Propulsion System
      Role
      main
      Stage
      second-stage
      Variant Notes
      One exact Zefiro-40 solid motor on Vega-C's second stage.
    • Count
      1
      Placement
      core
      Propulsion System
      Role
      main
      Stage
      third-stage
      Variant Notes
      One exact Zefiro-9 solid motor shared with the predecessor Vega.
    • Count
      1
      Placement
      upper
      Propulsion System
      Role
      upper-stage
      Stage
      fourth-stage
      Variant Notes
      One exact AVUM+ uprated restartable liquid-propulsion upper module.
    Name
    Vega-C
    Notes
    Exact four-stage Vega-C stack: P120C, Zefiro-40, shared Zefiro-9, and uprated AVUM+. Vega's predecessor stack remains separately named above.
Rocket Specs
Reusability
expendable

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Creation Time
July 13, 2026 at 10:07:15 UTC
Updated Time
August 1, 2026 at 10:56:31 UTC