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Viking spacecraft

NASA's Viking spacecraft were two identical Mars missions, each comprising a solar-powered orbiter and a radioisotope-powered lander. The orbiters mapped and imaged Mars while the landers studied the atmosphere and surface and conducted biology experiments after soft landing.

Identity

Aliases
Viking orbiter and landerViking Mars spacecraft
Family Name
Viking
Full Name
Viking spacecraft
Reusability
expendable
Slug
viking-spacecraft
Status
retired
Type
spacecraft

Details

Description
NASA's Viking spacecraft were two identical Mars missions, each comprising a solar-powered orbiter and a radioisotope-powered lander. The orbiters mapped and imaged Mars while the landers studied the atmosphere and surface and conducted biology experiments after soft landing.
First Flight Year
1,975
Last Flight Year
1,975
Operator Id
vh76vnx3yy1vy23j7zc3wk80wx7nhx5f

Links

Assets & Meta

Creation Time
7/14/2026, 9:50:46 PM
Updated Time
7/14/2026, 9:50:46 PM