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Voyager 1 Interstellar Flyby Spacecraft

Voyager 1 is NASA’s interstellar flyby spacecraft launched in 1977 to study Jupiter and Saturn. It crossed into interstellar space in 2012 and continues an extended mission measuring the environment beyond the heliosphere.

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Identity

Aliases
Voyager 1Voyager 1 spacecraftVoyager 1 probeMariner Jupiter-Saturn 1977 spacecraft
Family Name
Voyager 1
Full Name
Voyager 1 Interstellar Flyby Spacecraft
Roles
interplanetary_probeflybyresearch
Status
active
Type
spacecraft

Details

Description
Voyager 1 is NASA’s interstellar flyby spacecraft launched in 1977 to study Jupiter and Saturn. It crossed into interstellar space in 2012 and continues an extended mission measuring the environment beyond the heliosphere.
First Flight Year
1,977
Manufacturer
Operator
Propulsion Configurations
  • Entries
    • Count
      16
      Placement
      spacecraft
      Propulsion System
      Role
      attitude-control
      Stage
      mission-module
      Variant Notes
      Sixteen hydrazine mission-module thrusters: four trajectory-correction units plus two redundant six-thruster attitude branches, matching the existing source-backed Voyager integrated-system boundary.
    • Count
      8
      Placement
      spacecraft
      Propulsion System
      Role
      maneuvering
      Stage
      propulsion-module
      Variant Notes
      Eight hydrazine reaction engines on the Voyager propulsion module retained as a separate maneuvering role; no individual thruster model is inferred.
    Name
    Voyager 1 hydrazine propulsion and attitude-control installation
    Notes
    Integrated Voyager 1 hydrazine subsystem only. The mission-module attitude and trajectory-correction branches and the propulsion-module reaction engines are preserved as separate role entries. The separate cold-nitrogen reaction-control subsystem and Voyager solid motor remain outside this bounded configuration.
Spacecraft Specs
Launch Mass
…
Reusability
expendable

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Creation Time
August 13, 2026 at 06:40:30 UTC
Updated Time
August 25, 2026 at 18:36:46 UTC