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Boeing X-51A Waverider Hypersonic Research Aircraft Family

The Boeing X-51A Waverider was an unmanned hypersonic research aircraft developed to demonstrate sustained air-breathing scramjet propulsion. Released from a B-52, it used a solid rocket booster to reach scramjet ignition conditions and then tested the SJY61 hydrocarbon-fueled engine at approximately Mach 5, establishing a major practical milestone in hypersonic flight research.

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Identity

Aliases
X-51AWaveriderWaveRiderX-51
Family Name
Boeing X-51A Waverider
Full Name
Boeing X-51A Waverider Hypersonic Research Aircraft Family
Roles
researchexperimentaltechnology_demonstrator
Status
retired
Type
aircraft

Details

Aircraft Specs
Configuration
fixed_wing
Description
The Boeing X-51A Waverider was an unmanned hypersonic research aircraft developed to demonstrate sustained air-breathing scramjet propulsion. Released from a B-52, it used a solid rocket booster to reach scramjet ignition conditions and then tested the SJY61 hydrocarbon-fueled engine at approximately Mach 5, establishing a major practical milestone in hypersonic flight research.
First Flight Year
2,010
Manufacturer
Propulsion Configurations
  • Entries
    • Count
      1
      Propulsion System
      Role
      main
      Stage
      airframe
      Variant Notes
      One hydrocarbon-fueled SJY61 supersonic-combustion ramjet integrated into the X-51A cruiser and ignited after solid-rocket-booster acceleration and separation.
    Name
    X-51A SJY61 airframe-integrated scramjet installation
    Notes
    The U.S. Air Force identifies one Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne SJY61 scramjet as the X-51A cruiser powerplant. The X-51A was accelerated by a solid rocket booster before the scramjet ignited, and the cruise engine powered the subsequent hypersonic flight.

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Creation Time
August 8, 2026 at 08:14:18 UTC
Updated Time
September 8, 2026 at 09:04:12 UTC
Boeing X-51A Waverider Hypersonic Research Aircraft Family - AeroVia