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XMM-Newton X-ray observatory spacecraft

XMM-Newton is ESA high-energy X-ray observatory spacecraft. Its highly elliptical Earth orbit supports long observations of black holes, neutron stars, galaxy clusters, and other extreme astrophysical sources.

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Identity

Aliases
X-ray Multi-Mirror MissionXMMXMM-Newton spacecraft
Family Name
XMM-Newton
Full Name
XMM-Newton X-ray observatory spacecraft
Roles
orbiterobservatoryresearch
Status
active
Type
spacecraft

Details

Description
XMM-Newton is ESA high-energy X-ray observatory spacecraft. Its highly elliptical Earth orbit supports long observations of black holes, neutron stars, galaxy clusters, and other extreme astrophysical sources.
Dimensions
Length M
10
First Flight Year
1,999
Manufacturer
Operator
Programs
-
Spacecraft Specs
Launch Mass Kg
3,800
Reusability
expendable

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Creation Time
August 1, 2026 at 08:27:36 UTC
Updated Time
August 13, 2026 at 20:47:04 UTC