The Yakovlev Yak-40 was a Soviet three-engine regional jet designed for short routes and airports with limited infrastructure. First flown in 1966, it combined a compact passenger cabin with rugged landing gear and straight wings suited to unpaved or short fields; passenger, VIP, cargo-convertible, target-towing, and government variants broadened its utility. More than a thousand were produced, and the type became one of the Soviet Union's most widely exported local airliners.
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