Mars 3 Lander was the descent module carried by M-71 spacecraft No. 172. It survived entry and landed intact on December 2, 1971, achieving the first survivable landing on Mars, but communications ended shortly after its initial transmission.
Identity
Aliases
M-71 No. 172 Descent ModuleMars-3 Lander
Name
Mars 3 Lander
Status
retired
Details
Description
Mars 3 Lander was the descent module carried by M-71 spacecraft No. 172. It survived entry and landed intact on December 2, 1971, achieving the first survivable landing on Mars, but communications ended shortly after its initial transmission.