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Viking 1 Lander

Viking 1's lander separated from its orbiter and touched down in Chryse Planitia at 11:53:06 UTC on July 20, 1976, becoming the first spacecraft to operate successfully on the Martian surface. It returned imagery, weather and soil data and conducted three biology experiments until its final transmission on November 11, 1982.

Identity

Aliases
Viking Lander 1Viking-B landerThomas Mutch Memorial Station
Name
Viking 1 Lander
Slug
viking-1-lander
Status
retired

Details

Description
Viking 1's lander separated from its orbiter and touched down in Chryse Planitia at 11:53:06 UTC on July 20, 1976, becoming the first spacecraft to operate successfully on the Martian surface. It returned imagery, weather and soil data and conducted three biology experiments until its final transmission on November 11, 1982.
Operator Id
vh76vnx3yy1vy23j7zc3wk80wx7nhx5f
Vehicle Family Id
nd7h4bd05n0h6m6b7gf7n1qj8h8ahz9s

Links

Assets & Meta

Creation Time
7/14/2026, 9:50:56 PM
Updated Time
7/14/2026, 9:50:56 PM

Other

First Flight Date
1975-08-20
Last Flight Date
1982-11-11
Vehicle Code
Viking-B Lander
Viking 1 Lander - AeroVia