The Viking 2 lander was the surface spacecraft carried to Mars by the Viking 2 orbiter. It separated for descent and landed in Utopia Planitia on September 3, 1976, becoming the second long-lived Viking station on Mars. Cameras documented the rocky site and seasonal changes while instruments measured weather and investigated soil chemistry and possible biological activity. The lander continued returning data into 1980. Its observations complemented the lower-latitude Viking 1 site, but its biology measurements did not provide a confirmed detection of life.
The Viking 2 lander was the surface spacecraft carried to Mars by the Viking 2 orbiter. It separated for descent and landed in Utopia Planitia on September 3, 1976, becoming the second long-lived Viking station on Mars. Cameras documented the rocky site and seasonal changes while instruments measured weather and investigated soil chemistry and possible biological activity. The lander continued returning data into 1980. Its observations complemented the lower-latitude Viking 1 site, but its biology measurements did not provide a confirmed detection of life.