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Ground Sample Distance (GSD)

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Estimate nadir ground sample distance and image footprint for aerial, UAV, or satellite imaging. The model assumes a flat ground plane and a camera pointing straight down.

m
mm
um

Imaging footprint

GSD

1.20 cm/px

0.0120 m/px

Footprint

72.0 x 48.0 m

0.346 hectares

Image size

6000 x 4000

pixels

Altitude and focal length set each ground pixel

Nadir imaging footprint

1.20 cm/pixel

altitude
altitude

120 m

width

72.0 m

height

48.0 m

One pixel on the ground

1.20 cm per pixel across a 72.0 x 48.0 m footprint

0.012 mfootprint area 0.346 ha
swath diagonal

86.5 m

Nadir, flat-ground estimate

Open Source and Easy to Use Elsewhere

This tool is open source and the underlying logic is fully transparent. You can inspect the code, understand the calculations, and contribute improvements. If you want to use the tool in your own website, course page, or learning platform, you can also embed it directly and start from a ready-made iframe setup for this exact tool.

Open source: review the implementation and see how the results are produced.

Embeddable: preview this tool, copy the iframe, and use it in your own site or LMS.