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Modulation Index

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Calculate AM envelope modulation index or FM modulation index with Carson bandwidth. The formulas are kept explicit for communication-system lab checks and satellite/RF link education.

Modulation index

0.500

AM m

Modulation

50.0%

Envelope depth

Classification

Valid

First-order lab classification

Modulated waveform

Envelope depth changes amplitude

AM envelope50.0% envelope depthVmax 9.0Vmin 3.0The carrier amplitude follows the message envelope.

Open Source and Easy to Use Elsewhere

This tool is open source and the underlying logic is fully transparent. You can inspect the code, understand the calculations, and contribute improvements. If you want to use the tool in your own website, course page, or learning platform, you can also embed it directly and start from a ready-made iframe setup for this exact tool.

Open source: review the implementation and see how the results are produced.

Embeddable: preview this tool, copy the iframe, and use it in your own site or LMS.