Estimate an ideal choked C-D nozzle expansion using perfect-gas isentropic relations and the momentum plus pressure thrust equation.
Total thrust
52.10 kN
Isp 255.6 s
Mass flow
20.78 kg/s
Ve 2,581 m/s
Area ratio
6.339
Ae 0.0634 m2
Exit state
77.1 kPa
1,708.5 K, overexpanded
A choked throat fixes mass flow, then the diverging section turns chamber pressure into exit velocity.
M exit 3.00
Pressure match
p_e/p_a 0.76
exit pressure below ambient
Area ratio
A_e/A_t 6.339
sets the supersonic branch
Mass flow
20.78 kg/s
fixed at the choked throat
Thrust
52.10 kN
momentum plus pressure term, exit pressure below ambient
This tool is open source and the underlying logic is fully transparent. You can inspect the code, understand the calculations, and contribute improvements. If you want to use the tool in your own website, course page, or learning platform, you can also embed it directly and start from a ready-made iframe setup for this exact tool.
Open source: review the implementation and see how the results are produced.
Embeddable: preview this tool, copy the iframe, and use it in your own site or LMS.
Estimate an ideal choked C-D nozzle expansion using perfect-gas isentropic relations and the momentum plus pressure thrust equation.
Total thrust
52.10 kN
Isp 255.6 s
Mass flow
20.78 kg/s
Ve 2,581 m/s
Area ratio
6.339
Ae 0.0634 m2
Exit state
77.1 kPa
1,708.5 K, overexpanded
A choked throat fixes mass flow, then the diverging section turns chamber pressure into exit velocity.
M exit 3.00
Pressure match
p_e/p_a 0.76
exit pressure below ambient
Area ratio
A_e/A_t 6.339
sets the supersonic branch
Mass flow
20.78 kg/s
fixed at the choked throat
Thrust
52.10 kN
momentum plus pressure term, exit pressure below ambient
This tool is open source and the underlying logic is fully transparent. You can inspect the code, understand the calculations, and contribute improvements. If you want to use the tool in your own website, course page, or learning platform, you can also embed it directly and start from a ready-made iframe setup for this exact tool.
Open source: review the implementation and see how the results are produced.
Embeddable: preview this tool, copy the iframe, and use it in your own site or LMS.