Orbital Calculator (Earth)

Calculate orbital velocity and period for a circular orbit around Earth based on altitude above the surface. Assumes a spherical Earth and neglects atmospheric drag.

Results:

Altitude
400.0 km / 248.5 mi
Orbital Velocity
7.672 km/s / 4.767 mi/s(7672.49 m/s)
Orbital Period
01:32:25 (HH:MM:SS)(5545 s)

Calculation Notes

  • Calculations are for circular orbits around Earth.
  • Assumes a perfectly spherical Earth with standard mass and radius.
  • Does not account for atmospheric drag, gravitational anomalies, or perturbations from other celestial bodies.
  • Velocity is the tangential speed required to maintain the circular orbit.
  • Period is the time taken to complete one full orbit.